9,523 research outputs found

    Thermal effects on the resonance fluorescence of doubly dressed artificial atoms

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    In this work, robustness of controlled density of optical states in doubly driven artificial atoms is studied under phonon dissipation. By using both perturbative and polaron approaches, we investigate the influence of carrier-phonon interactions on the emission properties of a two-level solid-state emitter, simultaneously coupled to two intense distinguishable lasers. Phonon decoherence effects on the emission spectra are found modest up to neon boiling temperatures (∼30\sim 30 K), as compared with photon generation at the Fourier transform limit obtained in absence of lattice vibrations (zero temperature). These results show that optical switching and photonic modulation by means of double dressing, do not require ultra low temperatures for implementation, thus boosting its potential technological applications.Comment: Submitted versio

    Composite Fading Models based on Inverse Gamma Shadowing: Theory and Validation

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    We introduce a general approach to characterize composite fading models based on inverse gamma (IG) shadowing. We first determine to what extent the IG distribution is an adequate choice for modeling shadow fading, by means of a comprehensive test with field measurements and other distributions conventionally used for this purpose. Then, we prove that the probability density function and cumulative distribution function of any IG-based composite fading model are directly expressed in terms of a Laplace-domain statistic of the underlying fast fading model and, in some relevant cases, as a mixture of wellknown state-of-the-art distributions. Also, exact and asymptotic expressions for the outage probability are provided, which are valid for any choice of baseline fading distribution. Finally, we exemplify our approach by presenting several application examples for IG-based composite fading models, for which their statistical characterization is directly obtained in a simple form.Comment: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessibl

    Effective Polynomial Ballisticity Condition for Random Walk in Random Environment

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    The conditions (T)γ,(T)_\gamma, γ∈(0,1),\gamma \in (0,1), which have been introduced by Sznitman in 2002, have had a significant impact on research in random walk in random environment. Among others, these conditions entail a ballistic behaviour as well as an invariance principle. They require the stretched exponential decay of certain slab exit probabilities for the random walk under the averaged measure and are asymptotic in nature. The main goal of this paper is to show that in all relevant dimensions (i.e., d≥2d \ge 2), in order to establish the conditions (T)γ(T)_\gamma, it is actually enough to check a corresponding condition (P)(\mathcal{P}) of polynomial type. In addition to only requiring an a priori weaker decay of the corresponding slab exit probabilities than (T)γ,(T)_\gamma, another advantage of the condition (P)(\mathcal{P}) is that it is effective in the sense that it can be checked on finite boxes. In particular, this extends the conjectured equivalence of the conditions (T)γ,(T)_\gamma, γ∈(0,1),\gamma \in (0,1), to all relevant dimensions.Comment: 21 pages, 2 figures; followed referee's and readers' comments, corrected minor errors; to appear in Comm. Pure Appl. Mat
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